Vietnam is gearing up for a landmark celebration as it commemorates the 50th anniversary of the Liberation of the South and National Reunification on April 30, 2025. For the first time in the nation’s history, foreign military units from Laos, Cambodia, and China will join Vietnamese forces in a grand military parade in Ho Chi Minh City, symbolizing not only a historic victory but also the deepening ties of regional solidarity. The event, steeped in political and historical significance, underscores Vietnam’s growing role in fostering defence cooperation across Southeast Asia.
A Historic First for Vietnam’s Military Parade
In a powerful display of unity, officers and soldiers from the Lao People’s Army and the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces arrived in Bình Dương Province on April 21, 2025, to begin training for the parade. Their participation, at the invitation of Vietnam’s Ministry of National Defence, marks a historic milestone as it is the first time foreign military contingents have joined a national military parade in Vietnam. This inclusion elevates the event’s diplomatic weight, transforming it from a domestic commemoration into a regional showcase of friendship and cooperation. 
The parade, set to take place in Ho Chi Minh City on April 30, will feature delegations from Laos, Cambodia, and China alongside Vietnam’s armed forces. This unprecedented collaboration highlights the shared history and mutual support among these nations, many of whom stood together during Vietnam’s struggle for independence in the 20th century. The event also serves as a platform to reinforce defence ties at a time when regional security challenges, such as maritime disputes in the South China Sea, continue to test diplomatic relations.
At a welcome ceremony in Bình Dương, Colonel Nguyễn Đình Chuẩn, Political Commissar of the Bình Dương Provincial Military Command, emphasized the profound importance of the anniversary. “The 50th anniversary of the Liberation of the South and National Reunification is a national event of deep political and historical significance. It affirms the greatness of the 1975 victory. Hosting and supporting our international partners is both a responsibility and a great honour for Bình Dương” he said.
Voices of Solidarity from Laos and Cambodia
The visiting delegations expressed their pride in contributing to Vietnam’s milestone celebration. Colonel Sompheng Keosira, head of the Lao military delegation, conveyed his commitment to the event’s success. “We are honoured to take part in this meaningful celebration. I promise to give my best efforts to contribute to its success” he said. His words reflect the deep-rooted camaraderie between Vietnam and Laos, forged through decades of shared struggles and mutual support during the Indochina wars.
Similarly, Bin Phoos, Commander of the Intervention Unit under the Gendarmerie Command of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces, shared his delegation’s readiness for the parade. Leading a 119-member team that underwent extensive training—over ten days in Cambodia followed by five days in Vietnam—he noted, “We are proud to represent Cambodia in this historic parade.” His statement underscores the significance of Cambodia’s participation, which also serves as a reminder of the intertwined histories of the three nations during their respective fights for sovereignty.
The Bình Dương Provincial Military Command, under authorization from the Provincial Party Committee and People’s Committee, organized visits to support and encourage the foreign troops during their training. These gestures of hospitality reflect Vietnam’s dedication to ensuring that its international partners feel welcomed as they prepare for the monumental event.
The Historical Weight of April 30, 1975
The Liberation of the South and National Reunification on April 30, 1975, marked the end of the Vietnam War and the reunification of North and South Vietnam under a single government. The fall of Saigon—now Ho Chi Minh City—to North Vietnamese forces signaled the culmination of decades of conflict, colonial rule, and division. The victory not only reshaped Vietnam’s destiny but also inspired liberation movements worldwide, becoming a symbol of resilience against overwhelming odds.
This year’s 50th anniversary celebration carries immense historical resonance, particularly as Vietnam reflects on its journey from a war-torn nation to a rising economic and political force in Southeast Asia. The military parade, as a centerpiece of the commemoration, serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by countless individuals and the enduring spirit of national unity. By inviting foreign military units to participate, Vietnam also acknowledges the international support it received during its struggle, particularly from neighboring Laos and Cambodia, whose own histories of conflict are deeply connected to Vietnam’s.
The event’s location in Ho Chi Minh City, the former Saigon, adds a layer of symbolic significance. It was here that the final chapter of the war unfolded, and it is here that Vietnam will now showcase its unity—not just as a nation, but as part of a broader regional community committed to peace and cooperation.
Regional Defence Cooperation in Focus
The inclusion of foreign military units in the parade signals a broader trend of strengthening defence ties in Southeast Asia. Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia have long shared a history of military and political collaboration, rooted in their shared experiences during the Indochina conflicts. More recently, these ties have evolved to address contemporary challenges, including border security, counter-terrorism, and disaster response. The participation of China in the parade also hints at Vietnam’s efforts to balance complex geopolitical relationships, particularly given ongoing tensions in the South China Sea.
Analysts suggest that Vietnam’s decision to host international forces in its national parade may reflect a strategic intent to position itself as a leader in regional security dialogue. By showcasing military cooperation on such a public stage, Vietnam sends a message of unity and stability at a time when Southeast Asia faces pressures from both internal and external forces. If successful, this event could pave the way for more joint military exercises and collaborative initiatives among ASEAN member states, further solidifying the region’s collective approach to defence.
However, some observers caution that the parade’s diplomatic significance should not be overstated. While it represents a symbolic gesture of friendship, deeper issues—such as unresolved border disputes and differing national interests—remain unresolved. The event’s impact on long-term regional cooperation will depend on whether it leads to tangible outcomes, such as formal agreements or sustained military exchanges.
A Celebration of Unity and Resilience
Beyond its military and diplomatic dimensions, the 50th anniversary celebration is a moment for Vietnam to honor its past and look toward its future. The parade will not only commemorate the 1975 victory but also celebrate the nation’s progress over the past five decades. From rebuilding a war-ravaged economy to becoming a key player in global trade, Vietnam’s journey reflects a remarkable story of resilience and determination.
For the people of Vietnam, as well as for the visiting delegations from Laos and Cambodia, the event offers a chance to reflect on shared histories and the bonds that continue to unite their nations. It is a reminder that, even in a region often defined by conflict and competition, moments of solidarity can shine through. The participation of foreign troops in the parade is a testament to the enduring friendships forged in the face of adversity, and a signal that such unity remains vital in addressing the challenges of the present day.
As preparations for the April 30 parade continue, anticipation builds not only in Vietnam but across the region. The event promises to be a powerful display of history, unity, and hope—a fitting tribute to a victory that changed the course of a nation and inspired generations. How this historic collaboration will shape the future of regional ties remains an open question, one that will be closely watched in the months and years ahead.
