Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong Honored by Japan for Strengthening Bilateral Ties

Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong, Singapore’s former prime minister, has been awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun by the Japanese government, a prestigious honor recognizing his pivotal role in deepening ties between the two nations. The announcement, made by the Embassy of Japan in Singapore on April 29, 2025, highlights Mr. Lee’s contributions during his tenure as prime minister from 2004 to 2024, a period marked by strengthened political, economic, and cultural connections between Japan and Singapore.

A Legacy of Diplomacy

The award, the highest rank of the Order of the Rising Sun, was established in 1875 to honor individuals who have made distinguished contributions to Japan and its people. Mr. Lee joins an elite group of Singaporean recipients, including his father, the late Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, who received the honor in 1967, as well as Emeritus Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong in 2011 and former Deputy Prime Minister S. Jayakumar in 2012. The Japanese Embassy praised Mr. Lee for his “significant contributions to strengthening relations and promoting friendship” between the two countries, a sentiment echoed by Singapore’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA).

In a statement on April 29, 2025, an MFA spokesperson expressed deep appreciation for Japan’s recognition of Mr. Lee, noting that the award reflects the “close and longstanding relationship” between the two nations. This relationship, built on robust political and economic ties, has been a cornerstone of Singapore’s foreign policy in the region. As the two countries approach the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations in 2026, the honor serves as a timely acknowledgment of decades of collaboration.

Building Bridges: Lee Hsien Loong’s Tenure

During his 20-year tenure as prime minister, Mr. Lee oversaw a transformative period in Japan-Singapore relations. His leadership facilitated numerous high-level exchanges, trade agreements, and joint initiatives that bolstered economic cooperation. Japan has long been one of Singapore’s key trading partners, with bilateral trade reaching significant heights under Mr. Lee’s administration. Beyond economics, cultural exchanges and people-to-people connections flourished, with initiatives such as student exchange programs and joint cultural festivals becoming hallmarks of the partnership.

One of Mr. Lee’s notable contributions was his advocacy for regional stability and multilateral cooperation, often aligning with Japan on issues such as free trade and maritime security in the Asia-Pacific. His government’s support for the Japan-Singapore Economic Partnership Agreement, signed in 2002 and expanded during his term, laid the groundwork for deeper economic integration. Additionally, his frequent engagements with Japanese leaders helped foster mutual trust, ensuring that both nations could navigate complex regional challenges together.

Analysts point to Mr. Lee’s strategic vision as a driving force behind Singapore’s role as a gateway for Japanese businesses into Southeast Asia. Under his watch, Singapore became a hub for Japanese investment, with major corporations establishing regional headquarters in the city-state. This economic synergy not only benefited both nations but also contributed to the broader ASEAN region’s growth, aligning with Japan’s vision of a “free and open Indo-Pacific.”

A Shared History and Future

The relationship between Singapore and Japan has not always been without challenges. Historical tensions stemming from World War II, during which Singapore was occupied by Japanese forces, have required careful diplomacy to heal old wounds. Over the decades, leaders like Mr. Lee have played a critical role in transforming this complex history into a forward-looking partnership. Today, Japan and Singapore stand as close allies, united by shared values of democracy, economic progress, and regional stability.

The MFA spokesperson highlighted the multifaceted nature of this cooperation, which spans defense, technology, and sustainability. Joint initiatives on green technology, for instance, have positioned both countries as leaders in addressing climate change in the region. As the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties approaches, there are plans for commemorative events that will further cement this bond, including cultural exhibitions and high-level summits.

The Order of the Rising Sun: A Symbol of Respect

The Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun is more than a personal accolade for Mr. Lee; it symbolizes the mutual respect and admiration between Japan and Singapore. Past recipients from Singapore, such as Lee Kuan Yew, have been recognized for their foundational roles in shaping bilateral ties during critical periods of nation-building. Mr. Lee’s award reflects a continuation of this legacy, acknowledging his efforts to build on the groundwork laid by his predecessors while adapting to the geopolitical realities of the 21st century.

The honor also underscores Japan’s appreciation for Singapore’s role as a steadfast partner in a region often marked by uncertainty. With rising tensions in the South China Sea and economic competition intensifying across Asia, the Japan-Singapore alliance serves as a stabilizing force. Mr. Lee’s contributions to this dynamic have not gone unnoticed, and his award is a testament to the enduring value of quiet, consistent diplomacy.

Regional Implications and Public Sentiment

The recognition of Mr. Lee comes at a time when Singapore is transitioning under new leadership, with Prime Minister Lawrence Wong taking the helm in 2024. Observers suggest that the award could signal Japan’s confidence in the continuity of Singapore’s foreign policy, which has historically prioritized strong ties with major powers like Japan. It may also serve as a reminder of the importance of personal relationships in diplomacy, as Mr. Lee’s rapport with Japanese counterparts over two decades helped navigate sensitive issues with finesse.

Public reactions in Singapore have been overwhelmingly positive, with many citizens expressing pride in Mr. Lee’s achievements. On social media platforms, netizens have hailed his contributions to elevating Singapore’s global standing, with some noting the symbolic timing of the award ahead of the 2026 milestone. In Japan, the decision has been similarly well-received, with local media outlets emphasizing the mutual benefits of the partnership.

Looking Ahead: A Milestone on the Horizon

As Singapore and Japan prepare to mark six decades of diplomatic relations, the honor bestowed upon Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong serves as a poignant reminder of the power of collaboration. While challenges such as economic disparities and regional security concerns persist, the foundation built by leaders like Mr. Lee offers a roadmap for navigating the future. How both nations leverage this milestone to address emerging issues—be it through innovation, cultural exchange, or strategic dialogue—remains an open question, but one met with optimism on both sides.

For now, the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun stands as a fitting tribute to a leader whose vision helped forge an enduring friendship across borders, a legacy that will likely resonate as the two nations chart their next chapter together.